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Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

... Accounts payable Accounts receivable Cash Inventory 6. Which of the following will result in an increase in the quick ratio? Select... Collection of an account receivable Sales of products on credit 7. Which of the...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

of its products are sold from inventory? Its Liquidity Decreases Wrong. Its Liquidity Increases Right! Its Liquidity Is Unchanged Wrong. 11. Which of the following amounts will be used in both the calculation of the...

. True Wrong. SG&A and interest expenses are not allocated to inventories for financial reporting under generally accepted accounting principles. (Management might allocate these expenses internally to assist in...

In some countries turnover refers to sales. Turnover is also associated with some financial ratios such as the inventory turnover ratio, the accounts receivable turnover ratio, and asset turnover ratio.

An additional quantity of items held in inventory in order to minimize the chance of an item being out of stock.

A business that sells goods from inventory. The business could be a retailer, wholesaler, distributor, manufacturer, etc.

A reduction in the cost of goods purchased that is allowed by the supplier based on the authorized return of goods. Also a general ledger account in which the purchase returns are recorded under the periodic inventory...

Financial ratios such as current ratio, quick ratio, receivables turnover ratio, and inventory turnover ratio. To learn more, see Explanation of Financial Ratios

This is a record on an individual job (product, batch) within the job costing system. For items in process this is a subsidiary record to the general ledger account inventory: work-in-process (WIP).

This is a non-operating or “other” item resulting from the sale of an asset (other than inventory) for less than the amount shown in the company’s accounting records.

The optimum purchase (or production) quantity which minimizes the combined total cost of carrying inventory and processing additional purchase orders (or production setups).

The shipping cost to be paid by the buyer of merchandise purchased when the terms are FOB shipping point. Freight-in is considered to be part of the cost of the merchandise and should be included in inventory if the...

The accounting focused on determining the cost per unit of a manufacturer in order to value inventory and cost of goods sold. It is also used to determine unit costs of items processed in service businesses, such as a...

The reduction of an asset’s carrying amount. For example, we often reduce or write down inventory from its cost to its net realizable value when the net realizable value is lower.

In the EOQ model, the holding costs are the incremental costs of storing or holding an item in inventory for one year.

A reduction in the cost of goods purchased that is granted by a supplier without the physical return of the goods. Also a general ledger account in which the purchase allowances are recorded under the periodic inventory...

In estimating the ending inventory under the retail method the cost ratio is the cost of goods available divided by the retail value of the goods available.

An average that changes with an additional purchase. See perpetual moving average in Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.

A cost flow assumption where the last (recent) costs are assumed to flow out of the asset account first. This means the first (oldest) costs remain on hand. To learn more, see Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods...

A cost flow assumption where the first (oldest) costs are assumed to flow out first. This means the latest (recent) costs remain on hand. To learn more, see Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.

receivable turnover ratio. days' sales in accounts receivable (or) average collection period This is the result of dividing 365 or 360 days by the accounts receivable turnover ratio. Mark as wrong Mark as right...

statements are an integral part of each of the annual external financial statements in order for the users to understand the amounts appearing on the face of the financial statements. For example, accounting principles...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

as the subsidiary ledger containing the details for the general ledger account Work in Process. The Work in Process account will now be a control account containing summary amounts for direct materials, direct labor,...

costs (which are direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead). Nonmanufacturing overhead costs are the company’s selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses plus the company’s interest...

. In addition to an explanation of each of the 30 topics you will also find quiz questions with answers, puzzles, and Q&A. All of our materials are designed to help you assess, review and enhance your bookkeeping...

and operating budgets. When standard costs are used in a manufacturing setting, a product’s standard cost for a future accounting period will consist of the following: Direct materials: a standard quantity of each...

What is a variable cost? Definition of Variable Cost A variable cost is a constant amount per unit produced or used. Therefore, the total amount of the variable cost will change proportionately with the change in volume...

. An unrelated customer asks the company to inform them of the price for constructing a specific residence. The company prepares a detailed calculation of the final price that the customer will pay. The price will...

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